Andrea Yates and the Drowning of Her Kids :: Andrea Yates Mental Disorders Murder Essays

Andrea Yates and the Drowning of Her KidsHow does a perfectly normal woman, living in a typical suburban neighborhood wind up in remand on charges of murdering her five children? On June20, 2001, Rusty Yates receives a call from his wife Andrea to return home from work. He learns that his wife of eight years has systematically drowned apiece of his five children in the family bath tub. She is arrested in Texas on charges of capitol murder and is convicted and sentenced to life in prison. Andrea Yates was born in Houston, Texas on July 2, 1964. In high school she was valedictorian, passe-partout of the swim team, and Valedictorian. She graduated from Milby High school in Houston, Texas in 1982. She graduated in 1986 from the University of Texas, school of nursing. For the next eight years she worked at a crab louse center for children as a nurse. At age twenty five she met her husband Rusty in the apartment complex where they both lived. Rusty and Andrea marital in 1993. Durin g their eight years of marriage they had five children.In 1998 Rusty moved his family into a three hundred and fifty square foot remodeled bus. With quartet young children in such a fasten space, Andrea began to show signs of mental decline. In June of 1999, Andrea had her first suicide attempt then was hospitalized and diagnosed with a major opinion disorder. She was prescribed an antidepressant and released. Hallucinations, self mutilation, and the hearing of voices began. On July twentieth of 1999, Andrea made a second suicide attempt. She put a knife against her throat, and begged to die. She was hospitalized and in a catatonic state for ten days. She was injected with the antipsychotic drug Haladol, and her condition improved. The attending psychiatrist warned them that having further babies might bring on additional psychotic episodes. She was released from the hospital, fixed in outpatient care, and prescribed Haladol. Upon the urging of Andreas family, Rusty pur chased a home for Andrea and the children in a small suburban neighborhood and moved the family out of the cramped bus. Andreas condition began to improve to the point that she began to swim again, and socialize with the neighbors. She told Rusty that for the first time she felt encouraged about the future, but would always gull their past life on the bus as failure as a mother.

Morality and Gay Rights Discourse Essay -- Gay Rights Ethics Essays

Morality and Gay Rights DiscourseWhen Aristotle discussed the material premises of enthymemes as being important in rhetoric, he was prescient of the variety show of appeals that would be tendered by opponents in the discourse over gay rights issues long after his time. Smith and Windes express the nature of this conflict accurately when they write, symbols expressing fundamental ethnic values are invoked by all sides (1997 28). Similarly, Sarah S. Brown describes the participants in a struggle to stake out symbolic positions of good and to frame their side in terms of morally powerful conceptions of right and wrong (2000 458). Fascinatingly, she suggests, even people with deeply conflicting opinions appeal to the homogeneous moral concepts for the force of their arguments (458). In fact, these same moral concepts are ubiquitous to all discourse and to life. They penetrate the social order at the most fundamental level. They are not static, however, and their malleability g ives rhytidoplasty to a constantly shifting landscape of debate wherein, as Smith and Windes (1997) assert, the adversaries literally induce so much impact as to drive the do work of self-definition for one another. Related to that process is the way in which the landscape itself is defined, which Haider-Markel and Meier see as consequential in terms of what resources are important and what advantages some coalitions in the struggle have over others (1996 346). (See also Kintz, 1998 Smith and Windes, 1997). Particularly, they demonstrate that models of discourse which conceptualize gay issues in terms of morality (or culture) as opposed to politics or cultivated rights offer a rhetorical upper hand to proponents of anti-gay arguments. It is the objectiv... ...vation in Gay Rights/Special Rights. In Kintz, Linda and Lesage, Julia. 1998. Media , Culture, and the Religious Right. Minneapolis University of Minnesota Press. Patten, Steve. Preston Mannings Populism constructin g the reciprocal sense of the common people. Studies in Political Economy, Vol.50 (Summer, 1996) 95 Schulze, Laurie and Guilfoyle, Frances. Facts Dont Hate They Just Are. In Kintz, Linda and Lesage, Julia. 1998. Media , Culture, and the Religious Right. Minneapolis University of Minnesota Press. Smith, Ralph R. and Windes, Russel R. The Progay and Antigay Issue Culture Interpretation, Influence, and Dissent. Quarterly Journal of Speech, Vol. 83 (1997) 28-48 Terry, Jennifer. Unatural Acts In Nature The Scientific Fascination with Queer Animals. QLQ A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies, Vol.6.2 (2000) 151-193

Analysis of Sylvia Paths Daddy Essay -- Sylvia Path Daddy

Analysis of Sylvia Paths Daddy afterward doing some research on the poet Sylvia Plath it soon became homely that this poem Daddy is somewhat of a confessional life story. Throughout the poem Plath incorporates many different elements to endanger the theme of her negative attitude towards men in her life especially that of her bugger off. In lines 2-3 Any more black shoe, In which I have lived analogous a foot. Plath uses the image of feet and black shoes to convey to reveal the picture of her kin with her father. The feet here represent that of herself, she in this case is the foot while her father is the shoe, a shoe which she is surrounded by and jargoon escape. The color black is used here to also represent another portion of the picture of the relationship she has with her father revealing that black is symbolic of expiration and that since the shoe that is binding her is black, in essence is killing her. In lines 8-10 Marble-heavy, a bag full of God, downhearted statue with one gray toe, Bug as a Frisco seal. Plath is portraying her father as a statue one made up of marble. Mar... Analysis of Sylvia Paths Daddy Essay -- Sylvia Path DaddyAnalysis of Sylvia Paths DaddyAfter doing some research on the poet Sylvia Plath it soon became apparent that this poem Daddy is somewhat of a confessional life story. Throughout the poem Plath incorporates many different elements to reveal the theme of her negative attitude towards men in her life especially that of her father. In lines 2-3 Any more black shoe, In which I have lived like a foot. Plath uses the image of feet and black shoes to begin to reveal the picture of her relationship with her father. The feet here represent that of herself, she in this case is the foot while her father is the shoe, a shoe which she is surrounded by and cant escape. The color black is used here to also represent another portion of the picture of the relationship she has with her father revealing that black is symbolic of death and that since the shoe that is binding her is black, in essence is killing her. In lines 8-10 Marble-heavy, a bag full of God, Ghastly statue with one gray toe, Bug as a Frisco seal. Plath is portraying her father as a statue one made up of marble. Mar...

The Scottsboro Trials Essay -- Racial Relations, Segregation

March 25, 1931, nine men hopped on to a warhead use up of no return (Uschan 10). Unjust, prejudice, and racist the Scottsboro Trials, were definitely not just another ordinary case. The Scottsboro Trials changed how America viewed segregation. The nine young men, who hopped onto that train that day, were innocent and harmless. The Scottsboro Trials revealed the cheating(prenominal) treatment that Afri back end Americans faced outside of the Harlem Renaissance and changed views on segregation. Boarding the train from Chattanooga to Memphis seems like an innocent thing to do (UMKC par. 2). For the Scottsboro boys, boarding that train was one of the worst things they could have done. Two dozen whites and black road the train that day, and within the first 2 hours a fist fight broke out between the two races. The blacks won the fight, and the white men were thrown off the train and ran to the station master and reported that they had been assaulted by a cabal of blacks on the train . Alabama stopped the train and dozens of men showed up and surrounded the train with guns in their hands. They took the nine African Americans aboard the train and drift them into the Scottsboro jail (UMKC par. 2-5).Two other people were on the train at that time too. Victoria Price and Ruby Bates were found on the train accidentally while the search men were looking for any more black citizens. The women identified themselves and then Ruby Bates told the search men Weve been assail. All those colored boys raped us.(Uschan 14).This caused an uproar throughout America not because rape was a horrible crime, but because back then a white woman having sexual transaction with a black man was considered one of the worst things a person could do. The act was considered so terr... ... thing of the past. Racism is a very harsh and terrible thing to participate in. Being racist can cause a persons life to be in danger and it can part their life too. Helping African Americans underst and that these racist people are sick and will be punished is just one way we can help the fight against racism.And so, the Scottsboro Trials ended up being victorious. It changed how America felt about discrimination and segregation and opened up many opportunities for blacks. America has changed as a whole because of the Scottsboro Trials and racism is slowly fading away. Segregation has caused many hardships throughout history and finally, it ended partially because of the Scottsboro Trials. Soon, America will be a place where it is as if seclusion against African Americans never existed. African Americans are one of us and together we are America.

Environmental Economic Impact of Pollution in the Chesapeake Bay Essay

The Chesapeake Bay is the nations largest estuary with six major tributaries, the James, the Potomac, the Susquehanna, the Patuxent, the York, and the Rappahannock Rivers, feeding into the bay from various locations in Maryland, Virginia, Pennsylvania, and the District of capital of South Carolina (Chemical Contaminants in the Chesapeake Bay Workshop Discussion 1). These areas depend on the Bay as both an environmental and an economic resource. Throughout the last 15 eld the Chesapeake Bay has suffered from elevated levels of befoulment. Nitrogen and phosphorous from waste wet treatment plants, farmland, air pollution, and development all lead to reduced water clarity and lowered atomic number 8 levels, which harm fish, crabs, oysters and underwater grasses (Key Commission Issues 1). There are other types of pollution in the bay much(prenominal) as toxic chemicals, but because nutrient pollution is the most signifi orduret and most widespread in the Bay its effects are the most harmful to fisheries. Nitrogen and phosphorous fuel algal blooms which hide the water and block sunlight from reaching underwater grass beds that provide food and habitat for waterfowl, juvenile fish, blue crabs, and other species (Blankenship 11-12). Algae plays a critical role in the food chain by providing food for small fish and oysters. However, when there is an overabundance of algae it dies, sinks to the bottom of the Bay, and decomposes in such a manner that depletes the oxygen levels of the Bay (11). The reduced oxygen levels in the Bay reduce the carrying capacity of the environment and these dead areas sometimes kill off species that can not migrate to other areas of the Bay, such as oysters (11). Increased abundance of algal blooms also led to the overabundance of harmful and toxic algae species and microbes such as the microbe Pfiesteria, which was responsible in 1997 for eating fish alive and making dozens of people sick (12). The heightened awareness of di seases that can be contract through consumption of contaminated fish also has an economic impact. Therefore, the excess levels of nitrogen and phosphorous have fueled an overabundance of algal blooms, which has reduced water clarity and lowered oxygen levels, affecting many species within the bay and ultimately the industries that rely on these species. The signing of the 1987 Chesapeake Bay Agreement marked the offshoot joint vent... ...ablehttp//www.virginia-beach.va.us/cityhall/planning/cbay.html (4 Nov. 1999).Fish Health in the Chesapeake Bay Estimate of Seafood History Losses. Available http//www.mdsg.umd.edu/fish-health/pfiesteria/pfeconomics/sld005.html. (22 Nov. 1999).Glibert, Patricia M. and Daniel E. Terlizzi. Nutrients, Phytoplankton, and Pfiesteria In the Chesapeake Bay. Available http//www.arec.umd.edu/policy/Pfiesteria/terlizzi/terlizzi.htm (22 Nov. 1999).Impacts of Diseases and ase Resistant Oysters Available http//biology.uroregon.edu/classes/bi130/webp rojects/15/oyster.html (22 Nov. 1999).Key Commission Issues Available http//www2.ari.net/cbc/old/cbc_issu.htm(4 Nov. 1999).Lipske, Michael. Getting to Know You National Wildlife, v33. (1995) 24-29.Parker, Doug. The Economic Costs of Implementing the Maryland Water Quality Improvement proceed of 1998. Available http//www.arec.umd.edu/policy/Pfiesteria/parker/parkertext.html (22 Nov. 1999).Santopierro, George D., and Leonard Shabman. Can Privatization Be Inefficient? The Case of the Chesapeake Bay Oyster Fishery. Journal of Economic Issues, v26 n2 (June 1992) 407-415.

Environmental Economic Impact of Pollution in the Chesapeake Bay Essay

The Chesapeake Bay is the nations largest estuary with six major tributaries, the James, the Potomac, the Susquehanna, the Patuxent, the York, and the Rappahannock Rivers, feeding into the verbalise from various locations in atomic number 101, Virginia, Pennsylvania, and the District of Columbia (Chemical Contaminants in the Chesapeake Bay Workshop Discussion 1). These areas depend on the Bay as both an environmental and an scotch resource. Throughout the last 15 years the Chesapeake Bay has suffered from elevated levels of pollution. nitrogen and phosphorous from wastewater treatment plants, farmland, air pollution, and development all lead to reduce water clarity and lowered oxygen levels, which harm fish, crabs, oysters and underwater grasses (Key Commission Issues 1). There are other types of pollution in the bay such as toxic chemicals, but because nutrient pollution is the most significant and most widespread in the Bay its effects are the most harmful to fisheri es. Nitrogen and phosphorous fuel algal blooms which cloud the water and block sunlight from reaching underwater grass beds that provide food and habitat for waterfowl, juvenile fish, mettlesome crabs, and other species (Blankenship 11-12). Algae plays a vital role in the food chain by providing food for small fish and oysters. However, when there is an overmuchness of alga it dies, sinks to the bottom of the Bay, and decomposes in such a manner that depletes the oxygen levels of the Bay (11). The reduced oxygen levels in the Bay reduce the carrying capacity of the environment and these loose areas sometimes kill off species that can not migrate to other areas of the Bay, such as oysters (11). Increased abundance of algal blooms also led to the overabundance of harmful and toxic algae species and microbes such as the microbe Pfiesteria, which was responsible in 1997 for eating fish alive and making dozens of people low-spirited (12). The heightened awareness of diseases that ca n be contracted through consumption of contaminated fish also has an economic impact. Therefore, the excess levels of nitrogen and phosphorous have provide an overabundance of algal blooms, which has reduced water clarity and lowered oxygen levels, affecting many species within the bay and ultimately the industries that rely on these species. The write of the 1987 Chesapeake Bay Agreement marked the first joint vent... ...ablehttp//www.virginia-beach.va.us/cityhall/planning/cbay.html (4 Nov. 1999).Fish Health in the Chesapeake Bay Estimate of Seafood History Losses. obtainable http//www.mdsg.umd.edu/fish-health/pfiesteria/pfeconomics/sld005.html. (22 Nov. 1999).Glibert, Patricia M. and Daniel E. Terlizzi. Nutrients, Phytoplankton, and Pfiesteria In the Chesapeake Bay. Available http//www.arec.umd.edu/policy/Pfiesteria/terlizzi/terlizzi.htm (22 Nov. 1999).Impacts of Diseases and ase Resistant Oysters Available http//biology.uroregon.edu/classes/bi130/webprojects/15/oy ster.html (22 Nov. 1999).Key Commission Issues Available http//www2.ari.net/cbc/old/cbc_issu.htm(4 Nov. 1999).Lipske, Michael. Getting to Know You National Wildlife, v33. (1995) 24-29.Parker, Doug. The Economic Costs of Implementing the Maryland Water Quality Improvement Act of 1998. Available http//www.arec.umd.edu/policy/Pfiesteria/parker/parkertext.html (22 Nov. 1999).Santopierro, George D., and Leonard Shabman. Can Privatization Be Inefficient? The Case of the Chesapeake Bay Oyster Fishery. Journal of Economic Issues, v26 n2 (June 1992) 407-415.

Environmental Hazards Essay

If someone was to ask you, What is an decipherable dump? What would you say? Would you know what to tell them? An open dump is abandoned piles of household garbage, bags of yard waste, appliances, old barrels, used tires, and demolition debris can threaten the health of wildlife, the environment, and humans. They can cause such health, environmental, and safety issues as fires or explosions, the inhalation of toxic gases, injuries to children playing in or around the dumpsites (I have personal experience of cutting my foot on broken glass as a child playing in an open dump), diseases carried by flies, rodents and mosquitos, and other hazards. Open Dumps, 1996 2011).Early Landfill Believe it or not, landfills go way arse in take aim. Of course, back then they were called garbage dumps. For instance, early American settlers used to deal with their garbage by dumping it over the back fence, burying it in their back yards, or dumping it in rivers. They also would burn their garb age. (Amsel, 2005 2013). We can go even further back in history with this subject. Case in point Did you know the cause of the bubonic plague (14th century) was too much garbage in the streets? Allow me to explain.The bubonic plague, also called, the benighted death, spread through Africa, Asia, nd Europe, killing 75 million people. What these people did not know at the time was they had too much garbage in their streets. There was so much it was in piles. These piles of garbage in turn attracted rats. The rats had fleas. The fleas carried the disease. With rats carrying the disease from place to place, the lack of sanitation made it the worst plaguey in human history. (Amsel, 2005 2013). Many of the early landfills were made in wetlands. These wetlands were thought to be wasteland at that time. These landfills leaked into lakes and rivers and built up gases, such as methane.As garbage rots, it gives off a flammable gas, called methane. Because of this many garbage dumps would c atch fire or explode The first garbage burning comprise was built in 1885 in New York on Governors Island. It was called an incinerator. There were 300 incinerators burning garbage in the U. S. by 1914. (Amsel, 2005 2013). Leachate The most adept problem with landfills is groundwater contamination. As water percolates through the ground ( corresponding water does in a coffeemaker), chemicals can be released in the ground and get carried along in a process called leaching. The resulting water with the various pollutants is called leachate.As the water percolates through Municipal Solid Waste (MSW), a noxious leachate is generated that consists of residues various decomposing organic event mixed with various metals from rusting items in the landfills. This can funnel directly into the groundwater without correct precautionary measures. (Wright, 2011). Methane Municipal Solid Waste is about 2/3 organic material. Because of this, it is subject to natural decomposition. Buried was tes atomic number 18 anaerobic, meaning they decompose without oxygen. A major by-product of this process produces a combination of about 2/3 methane and 1/3 hydrogen and carbon dioxide, called biogas.This is a highly flammable mixture. This has caused homes to explode at up to 1000 feet away and has caused some deaths. Also, gases oozing up to the surface have killed vegetation by poisoning their roots. (Wright, 2011). Incomplete Decomposition Commonly used plastics resist natural decomposition because of their molecular structure. Microbes are unable to digest them because they are polymers of petroleum-based compounds. There have been biodegradable plastic polymers developed from other sources, such as cornstarch, lactic acid, cellulose, and soybean protein, as thoroughly as petroleum. Wright, 2011).Settling Finally, as waste compacts and decomposes, it settles. This problem was recognized from the beginning and there have been no buildings built on landfills. Settling create s shallow depressions that demand and hold water. These can also be deep messs. This can be addressed by continuous monitoring and filling to restore it to a level surface. (Wright, 2011). Modern Landfill Modern landfills are designed to address the previous mentioned issues. The EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) has upgraded requirements for landfill siting.New landfills are to be sited well above the water table on high ground. The floor is contoured so water drains into a tile leachate collection system. The sides and floor are covered with a plastic liner and at least two feet of compacted soil. This allows any percolating leachate to drain into the leachate collection system and be treat as necessary. Layers of refuse are positioned so the fill is built up in the shape of a pyramid. It is then with at least 18 inches of earthen material and then seeded. This cap and the pyramid shape help the landfill in sloughing water.The entire landfill site is surrounded by groundwa ter monitoring wells and periodically checked. This checking must go on indefinitely. (Wright, 2011). Mariannhill Landfill, South Africa I chose the Mariannhill Landfill, South Africa for innovative practices in making it more productive and reducing its environmental impact. In reading the description of this landfill, it seemed more like a recreation area and less like a landfill. I could tell a lot of thought and planning went into this. This landfill contains several cells to hold waste. Soil from the landfill area is removed and put in storage.The resulting hole is the cell. Once the cell is full the soil is replaced. Vegetation is also removed and placed in a large holding nursery on the site. This is called limit Rescue Unit or PRUNIT. There is a barrier system in each cell to prevent harmful waste by-products from seeping into the environment. Leachate is treated on site. This is done by a biological primary treatment with sludge followed by a polishing treatment by a reed bed. The Mariannhill site treats landfill water to reduce leachate until the water is reusable. Mariannhill has also set up a landfill gas extraction scheme.It has been operational for four years as of 2008. It also has a bird hide and conservation area with nature trails that link up with existing green space in the metro. (Mariannhill Landfill Conservancy, 2008). This has been a truly eye-opening assignment. smallish did I realize as a child that some of the areas I was playing in were so dangerous. Im not sure if my parents knew, simply they always told me to stay away from places like that. I am so thankful these places (older landfills and dumps) are practically figments of the imagination now. We need to take crack care of our planet Lets all chip in

KFC Holding Malaysia Essay

KFC began with Colonel Harland Sanders who discovered his penchant for cooking when he was only 9 geezerhood old. Through the years he grew up to become a personage the world knows as Colonel Sanders, founder of KFC. He reached celebrity status in 1952, when he decided to enfranchisement his famous Kentucky Fried Chicken recipe blends of 11 herbs and spices to the rest of America. By the early 70s, that special recipe reached Malaysia.KFC Holdings (Malaysia) Bhd is a branded chicken sell chain operator. KFC Holding Malaysia continues to serve finger lickin good, succulent pieces of chicken. The flavourful blends of 11 herbs and spices give KFCs delicious aroma. With the chickens natural juices sealed-in, leaving a special mouth watering taste that cannot be replaced. KFC prides itself as a fast-food restaurant that give customers great tasting chicken with a selection of home-styled fount dishes and desserts to make a wholesome, complete and satisfying meal.KFC chain of restaurant s in Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei, KFCH operates the home-grown Rasamas chain of restaurants, the Ayamas kiosks, and the Kedai Ayamas chain of convenience stores. We are to a fault active in fowl production and processing and a variety of ancillary business. KFC Holding operates chain of restaurants in Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei (532 restaurants) and the new Rasamas chain of restaurants in Malaysia (about 37 outlets).The Group also owns approximately 27 Kedai Ayamas and 4 Ayamas Depots, making us the nations first branded chicken and chicken-based retail chain.The company also is a infract of QSR Brands Bhd (QSR Brand) where is a leading, fully-integrated quick-service restaurant enterprise and the local franchisee and operator of the KFC and Pizza Hut restaurants.QSR Brands is in turn a subsidiary of Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad, a conglomerate focusing principally on palm oil operations, oleochemicals, biodiesel production and quick service restaurants and also is engaged in t he business of poultry processing, restaurant and property holding.After a successful restructuring exercise, KFC Holding has emerged as a strong player in the Malaysian corporate world with a high reputation for excellent products, effective friendly service and financial strength. Indeed, KFC Holding is the only KFC restaurant operator in the world whose Western Quick Service Restaurant market percent is greater than that of McDonalds.

Toyota V.S Ford

MGMT 341 Toyota repulse thr unmatched Vs. carrefour ride Corporation (Past to Present) THE GBAS MODEL Prepared for Dr. Reed Nelson Prepared by Jeremie J. Martin southerly ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY CARBONDALE SPRING 2011 Introduction This paper will be structured to focus on two of the star topologying railcar manufacturers in the pains to date. Toyota is the number mavin railroad car manufacturer in terms of mathematical product and sales. Toyota is a foreign vehicle manufacturer located out of lacquer founded in 1937. carrefour is the present moment cock-a-hoopst vehicle manufacturer in the unite States and fifth largest worldwide.Ford was the eighth ranked over only vehicle manufacturer on the 2010 Fortune 500 list. Ford is cognize for producing the pretense T in 1908 which will forever be known as the first affordable automobile in the United States. Each caller will be introduced and described separately. After providing substantial information about for each one org anization, a coincidence will follow to senior highlight the differences between the two. This comparison is imperative for the GBAS model. I will alike make an assessment of the four facts or organization life, fit, trade-offs, oppo rages and if the elements come in packages.Toyota move Corporation Toyota go Corporation is a foreign vehicle manufacturer based in Aichi, Japan. Toyota Motor Corporation came to the forefront in 1937 (TMC) is a variation of what originally used to be Toyota industries. Kiichiro Toyoda always envisioned creating a multinational automobile manufacturer and his dreams came to fruition three years earlier, when still with Toyota Industries, they buildd their first product which was the Type A locomotive engine and in 1936 came their first vehicle the Toyota AA.To twenty-four hours Toyota Motor Corporation stem companies include Scion, Lexus,DaihatsuandHino Motors Toyota flavorped into the national spotlight in the 1980s when people started to real ize that on that point was something opposite about their vehicle. What stood out most was the exceptional quality and efficiency of Toyota vehicles. Nipponese cars were lasting longer than American cars and also required less maintenance. At the time, in that respect were several Japanese manufacturers competing in the mart, but Toyota stood out the most.Toyota did not provide the most exciting designs, but what they did was design automobiles that were actually consistent and more tried than most vehicles at an affordable price. Also, Toyota had a canny ability to troubleshoot all of their problems and come back even stronger when one of their weaknesses was exposed. While stock prices of the Big 3 were falling in 2003, Toyota shares increased 24% over 2002. Toyotas capitalization was higher than the combined capitalization of Ford, General Motors and Chrysler. (The Toyota Way, Pg 4) Toyota has the fastest product schoolment military operation in the world.New cars and t rucks take 12 months or less to design, while competitors typically take two years. Toyota is benchmarked as the scoop up in its class by all of its peers and competitors throughout the world for high quality, high productiveness, manufacturing speed and flexibleness. (The Toyota Way, Pg 5) Toyota had a unique way of manufacturing their vehicles which is what helped them create differentiation from themselves and the foodstuff. The Toyota Production System and Lean production has dominate the persistence for the last 10 years along with Six Sigma.During and before WWII, Toyota knew that mass production was not their strength. They were too small and disjointed to support high production values. Toyota decided to cause roughly 900 vehicles a month while on the other hand Ford was about 10 times more productive. Toyota managers knew that if they were to withstand, they would have to adapt to the mass production for the Japanese commercialise. The problem was that they didnt kno w how. The Toyota production body used m each conceptions from those of Henry Ford, but the Japanese were determined to stick to the principles that Ford didnt abide by.One real important principle was the concept of the pull system, which originated from American supermarkets. This system meant that Toyota would not refill its parts until the next step in the movement used up all of the original parts from the previous step. This straight off relates to eliminating waste. At e truly step of the manufacturing process, Toyota uses Kanbans to signal the previous step when more parts need to be made. This creates the pull which continues back to the beginning of the cycle. Toyota also utensils the philosophy of JIT into their manufacturing process.JIT is a set of principles that allows a company to produce and deliver products in small batches. This directly cuts down the lead time and allows them to meet specialised client needs. JIT allows Toyota to be responsive to node cl aims it also allows them to deliver the right items at the right time. Kaizen is also another principle Toyota stands on. The philosophy reaches for perfection and sustains TPS on a daily basis. Toyota refined their manufacturing process using these principles to make their organization more productive and less wasteful.What they didnt know is that they also created a new paradigm in manufacturing that all emblems of businesses would at last adopt. A common phrase around Toyota is Before we build cars, we build people. Toyota pictureks to develop people so that they are strong contributors to the company culture and organisational development. The focus is to build a learning organization that seeks regular improvement. Thats how they will ensure a guaranteed long term success hundreds of years from now. TMC counsel techniques goal is to develop their individuals, but at the same time promote effective teamwork.This technique is necessary for TPS to work. Creating a great cult ure combined with teamwork is the focal point of solving problems. The concept of bottom-up solicitude is something that Toyota takes rattling seriously. Team leadership typically have about four to eight workers that they support and group leaders have about three or four groups. Toyota strongly believes in motivation theories when it comes to managing their employees. Their managers machine both internal and external management techniques.For cause internally, Toyota applies Maslows Hierarchy of needs to them by providing their employees with job security, good invent, safe working conditions and a culture of perpetual improvement. Externally, behavior modification has group leaders constantly on the production floor supervising employees and providing reinforcement. Toyota invests in their employees and in return they get committed individuals are willing to grow the company. Ford Motor Company Ford Motor Company is a multinational automobile manufacturer based out of Detr oit, Michigan. It is the second largest automobile manufacture in the United States.Henry Ford founded and incorporated the organization in 1903. Under the Ford umbrella is the Lincoln brand and internationally Ford has some stake in Mazda and Aston Martin. on that point used to be several more brands associated with the company but due to harsh economic times in the United States, they were either discontinued or sold. Henry Ford is known for making the most affordable automobile (the influence T) and transcending the American auto industry. Most people think that he actually invented the automobile as well as the aggregation line. Those are not the facts.Henry Ford did however use the assembly line to produce his Model T. From 1909-1927, he sold 15 million Model T vehicles at a cost of $829 dollars each. During World War One Ford in 1925 also manufacture aircrafts, but after(prenominal) the contend ended they returned to only manufacturing autos. Fords mission is to be the wo rldwide leader in the self-propelling industry and in other industries such as financial services. Ford values its people, products and profits. Some of their principles include commitment to the quality of the business they conduct, customer focus, continuous improvement, employment involvement and teamwork.Ford strategy is predicated by its vision of being a low-cost, high quality manufacturer in all of their products while simultaneously providing the best customer service possible. In the United States, Fordism was the system ofmass production and consumption characteristics of highly developed economies during the 1940s-1960s. It was a philosophy thataimedtoachievehigher productivityby standardizing theoutput, using conveyor assembly lines and breaking theworkinto small de-skilled tasks. It is a contrast from Taylorism, which is based off Fordism, which seeks to improve efficiency of machines and workers.Fordism combines them as one unit and looks achieve minimal cost and maxim um profit. (Source businessdisctionary. com/Fordism) An assembly lineis amanufacturingprocess in which parts are added to a product in a sequential manner in order to create a finished product. The immediate benefit of an assembly line is that it allows you to produce more products rapid than if you were to handcraft them. Henry Ford made the assembly line famous in 1908 when he began the mass production of Model Ts. With the implementation of the assembly line, Ford was able to improve other aspects f the company such as reducing the labor hours it takes to produce a single vehicle as well as increased production numbers and parts (Wikipedia. com/assembly_line). The use of assembly lines and mass production processes forced Ford to start using large factories for manufacturing. They were the first automobile manufacturer to use large factories. During the late-2000s recession when auto sales dropped 37%, Ford requested bailout money. They requested $9 billion dollars from the gov ernment and an additional $5 million for the department of energy.With this money, Ford vowed to make smaller, more gas efficient, vehicles as well as close down dealerships and grapple Volvo. Ford didnt need the money nor did they receive any money, but simply requested for funds because they did not want their competition to have a financial advantage over them. During the auto bailout, Ford was in a better financial position than Chrysler and GM which is the reason they didnt receive any government funding. Fords approach to management organization was the mirror image of their assembly line specialized, hierarchical and tightly controlled.Ford has always operated on a pressure system with middle management. The old Ford hierarchy was mechanistic in the sense that it was made to be modified, to be able to be familiarized over time. The structure was knowing to be reactive to a slow changing environment. Fords management was very authoritarian, regimented and driven by fear. In light of Japanese competition, Ford shifted gears from the mechanistic theme of management to focus on participative management and product development. Narrative ComparisonToday, most companies try to implement some type of prevail production or six sigma quality functions into their manufacturing processes. Initially, that was not the focus when it came to manufacturing vehicles. Toyota was the first organization to implement that strategy due to Japan being desecrated by two atomic gos and not having the money or supplies to mass produce. Post WW II, Fords mass production system was designed to make large quantities and a limited number of models they had no flexibility with their system. This is why all Model Ts were all black.The Japanese market was very small and fragmented for high production. Toyota needed to manufacture low volumes of several different models using the same assembly line to survive in the market. The demand for vehicles was not high enough to use individ ual assembly lines for each vehicle type. Ford had ton of cash after the war and they invested it all in large equipment and large factories to house the equipment. This was to support the strategy of mass production. However, there was an issue with all the large volumes being produced, which caused Toyota to take a similar, but opposing manufacturing strategy to Ford.Fords processes were detached from each other due to the large volumes. This cause delays in the process and allowed large bills of material to sit and get going work in progress inventory. Also, workplaces were disorganized and out of control, some Ford factories looked like warehouses. Toyota had the idea of one-piece full phase of the moon point where one piece of a product moves from one stage to the next stage, one piece at a time. This was opposite to what was happening over at Ford where several pieces of a product were being made simultaneously at one stage, then moved on to the next stage.Toyota used Ford s ideology of a continuous process of materials throughout the manufacturing cycle while at the same time eliminating waste. Toyota didnt have a lot of money or factories after the war so that had to be very precise in their manufacturing. They didnt produce large volumes of just one type of vehicle. One-piece flow allowed Toyota the flexibility to change their process according to the demand of the market. Toyota adopted Fords manufacturing process, but made it more efficient and flexible. Toyotas management philosophy was to develop their employees to become leaders deep down the company.This was their method of growing the company. Toyota knew that making all of their employees and integral part of the organization was the best way to build commitment at bottom the company and a sure way to achieve all of its objectives. Ford on the other hand implemented a more authoritarian management philosophy where all of the pressure was put on middle management and not as oftentimes att ention was given to the employees who were the key to their day to day operations. Ford primary focus was on production and the bottom line numbers.Mass production to make as many vehicles as possible is what drove them to implement such management techniques. The Discussion of goals, boundaries and activity systems. (GBAS Model) After the comparisons and noting the differences between Ford Motor Company and Toyota Motor Company, the GPAS model can be applied to see how effective both companies are at managing fit, trade-offs, packages and opposites. BOUNDARIES In terms of customers, the Japanese market was very small, so Toyota knew that they would have produce small numbers of vehicles in various different models.Mass production wouldnt work for them in the market because the customer demand was not high enough for that type of production system. Ford had a large U. S. market as well as an international market at the time so they were producing vehicles for everyone. When Henry F ord invented this inexpensive vehicle, there was a high demand for it and he sold millions of vehicles. Mass production worked well for high customer demand and the system made Ford a lot of money in a short amount of time. While Toyota remained in the automotive industry producing vehicles and engines, Ford tried its hand providing other services.Ford Motor Credit Company is the financial partner of Ford Motor Company. The purpose of the company was to handle automobile loans of Ford and also to offer loans and leases to other consumers. When it came to products, Toyota had an advantage. They designed theyre production system to be flexible due to the low customer demand in the Japanese market therefore they were able to produce different types of vehicles at a faster pace than Ford. Although Ford produced more vehicles than Toyota they did not have the ability to change the different models or colors of their vehicles within their assembly system.The mass production system was ben eficial because it satisfied high customer demand, but it was limited in the way that it could only make huge quantities of one model. Originally Model Ts were only all black because Ford lacked the flexibility to change colors. Ford used its mass production system to make millions of Model Ts and later Model As. Ford also took its hand briefly in the aviation industry during the First World War building engines. Fords most successful airplane was the Ford 4AT Trimotor, but after the war was over Ford went back primarily to the utomotive industry. In terms of doorwayibility, Toyota was limited to the Japanese Market, they did not have the ability to manufacture vehicles elsewhere nor did they have the demand. After the atomic bomb Toyota had very little cash and lacked the infrastructure to compete outside of Japan. On the other hand, Ford had huge amounts of cash from the success of the Model T and they had a huge U. S and international market to sell too. Also, Ford had a huge s upply system to support all of their manufacturing efforts. ACTIVITY SYSTEMSToyotas activity systems were based around the central theme of their production system which was eliminating waste. When it came to manufacturing the company focused on continuous improvement, campaign production and the Toyota Production system. Continuous utility also known as Kaizen, is a process that has lead Toyota to be a very lean and productive company. Kaizen strives for perfection and helps sustain the TPS system. The purpose of continuous improvement is to always become better, regardless whether the gains are large or small.Toyota felt that if they continually improved their processes, they would be able to eliminate as much waste as possible while remaining overly productive. Toyota formed small work groups within the workplace to ensure effective teamwork and to develop the skills of their employees. This also encouraged discussion amongst employees and it helped them make some of the decisi ons in the manufacturing process opposed to putting all the pressure on middle management. The Toyota Production System is a system that is composed of all of Toyotas processes and principles in order to achieve a high level of quality production standards.JIT, Kaizen, One piece flow and continuous improvement theories combine to create a system that changed the way production standards were measured. Using many of the lessons preached by Henry Ford, Toyota evolved a system that helped them get across challenges in a deplorable economy. At the same time they created a system that has been adapted in many other industries outside the automotive world. Ford, the American powerhouse, also believed in a continuous production flow, but they were not as cautious as the Japanese due to being in a better financial situation post WWII.They produced millions of model Ts with the help of assembly lines, large factories and a system of mass production to persist up with the high customer dema nd for the worlds most inexpensive automobile. Fords production system was an adaptation of their market and they took full advantage. They had access to complete systems supplies in combination with a lot of cash which tremendously increased their profit margins in 15 years. GOALS Toyotas goal was to create a system similar to Fords mass productions system, but at the same time adapt it to the Japanese market.The Japanese were producing automobiles for a market of customers who were not buying vehicles half as much as customers were buying autos in the United States. Even though there was a low demand for automobiles, the Japanese did demand different models, so their system had to be flexible enough to shift with the customers demand. In terms of creating the production system, Toyota aimed for a very lean system. A system that would be very cautious in using raw materials and cash in order to prevent being wasteful. Also, Toyota valued a very clean and organized workplace in ord er to utilize all of the warehouse space that they did have.Toyota aimed to produce small quantities of quality products to meet specific customer needs. Ford was all about big business, money and power. Fords goal was to take over the automobile industry with the invention of the Model T. It was clear what their objective was by looking at the way they manufactured automobiles. Ford believed in standardization, but they never manufactured more than one type of motor car in the same facility. They were so focused on making the Model T a good that they did not focus on their other brand Lincoln. Fords customer base was broad.The Model T was marketed on a national level as a very inexpensive vehicle. Ford had the luxury of dealing with a high demand in the U. S and International market. Ford however, did not offer a variety of models to choose from. They only produced one vehicle in one color. Several years later they began producing the Model A. Due to the high demands at the time, customers did not pay attention to how inflexible Fords production system was. Although Ford may not have been as good as Toyota, they were also advocates of lean production and continuous improvement.Ford felt that their materials were more important than their employees, an opposing view of Toyota. Ford learned that wasted materials eventually became wasted money and frantically began to pursuit for solutions to be more productive with their raw materials. Eventually Ford had the notion that they owed it to society to be more conservative of their materials. Summary of GPAS ToyotaFord Boundaries Narrow, Stable Broad, Stable practise Systems Simple, Flexible Complex, Inflexible Goals Im leaky Permeable THE FOUR FACTS OF ORGANIZATIONAL LIFEDiscussion of fit There is organizational fit between the boundaries, activity systems and goals of both Ford Motor Company and Toyota Motor Company. There are differences between the two companies, but both companies were competing in different markets therefore they had to adjust to the wants and needs of their customers. Ford has very permeable boundaries. Their complex and inflexible system which consisted of mass production, large factories, large machinery and assembly lines was imperative in order to satisfy the demand of their customers in the U. S and international market.Ford was able to establish a very credible and trustworthy relationship with its customers by satisfying their needs in a timely fashion. The permeable boundaries and complex activity system fit very tightly with customers who were in the market for a vehicle manufactured by Ford. Toyota Motor Company has significantly less permeable boundaries than does Ford, therefore their activity system is simple and more flexible. The fact that Toyota had a significantly smaller market to manufacture vehicles for did not divulge them working at a faster pace and creating higher quality vehicles.Their activity system was designed for customers who wanted d ifferent types of automobiles in different colors. They also wanted quality vehicles that would last for a long time to avoid high vehicle turnover. This flexible system was perfect for the struggling Japanese market post World War II. Things come in packages Ford Motor Company was in a great position post WWII. They had tons of cash, access to a complete supply system, and a high demand for their products in the market and huge factories and equipment to make thousands of automobiles. Those resources helped reinforce their needs to make their automobiles a commodity worldwide.When comparing the two organizations, it is clear that Ford has more permeable boundaries than Toyota. On the contrary, less permeable boundaries made it more difficult for customers outside of the Japanese market to get a Toyota vehicle. They had not made their vehicles a commodity yet, but that was not their focus. After being desecrated by two atomic bombs, the Japanese manufacturing focused on making small amounts of quality vehicles. Making more quality vehicles using the one-piece flow process increased the skills and intelligence of the employees which directly helped grow the company.Having a lower customer demand allowed Toyota the time to perfect their craft and create a system that would change the manufacturing world. There are opposites In terms of activity systems and boundaries, comparing Toyota to Ford is like comparing the tortoise to the hare. Ford was the automobile powerhouse with all its large equipment and mass production processes, producing vehicles at a very affordable price. On the other hand, Toyota was very conservative and waste less with their TPS system when it came to putting automobiles on the market.This was a classic example of the persona vs. Quantity argument. Ford had created a commodity they became a pioneer in the automobile industry providing the masses with thousands of vehicles at a time. They had a huge customer base and the infrastructure to provide their products and services worldwide. Toyota had a flexible system that created quality vehicles in a timely manner as well, just not as in much bulk as did Ford. They had an advantage over Ford in the fact that could offer a variety of vehicles with shorter lead times.Ford had a very inflexible system and very long lead times, credited to their mass production system. Toyotas system was more productive with their raw materials. They wanted to avoid work in progress inventories in their factories which lead to them incorporating a pull system into their manufacturing process. There are trade-offs In comparing the two companies to each other, the trade-offs between the two become very obvious. Toyota offers a quality of vehicles that Ford cant produce and Ford offers a price that Toyota cant compete with.Ford offered lower prices because supplies were not scarce and they had complete access. Also, after the war Ford had a ton of cash so they could provide their automobiles a t a cheap price in hopes of making it a commodity. Their activity system allowed them to only make standardized products without any customization. With the luxury of having a high customer demand, Ford remained efficient. Toyotas system which used JIT principles which allowed them to manufacture products in smaller quantities, with shorter lead times to meet specific customers needs.This was a very flexible system which helped them offer an option of customization for their automobiles while still providing a high level of quality. CONCLUSION Ford paved the way for the automobile industry when they began the mass production of their Model Ts in 1908. The use of the assembly lines helped them sell thousands of vehicles and make millions of dollars in a short period of time. Toyota came along and used the same principles that Ford used, but refined their process to be more productive by using the ideology of continuous improvement.Toyota wanted to become less wasteful, produce smalle r batches of automobiles and create higher quality products within a flexible system that would allow them to react to customer demands without long lead times. By creating this flexible system, Toyota put their company in a better position than Ford. In order to be a leader in the automobile industry you must be able to react quickly to the market demands and provide the customers with a quality product in a reasonable amount of time. The TPS system allows Toyota to do that, while Ford would be in a world of trouble with inventory concerns because of their mass production system.Even though both companies had very different beginnings, each has been successful in the automobile industry. They will continue to use each other as benchmarks when trying to create the best automobile possible for their customers. Comparison of Differences ToyotaFord One-Piece Flow Mass Production Low market demand High Market Demand Flexible manufacturing Inflexible Manufacturing No cash Cash and Assets High Quality Standard quality Shorter lead times Extremely long lead timesHigher costs Very inexpensive automobiles Employees manufactured Assembly Lines No warehouses Huge Factories and Warehouses Multiple types of vehicles Two models (Model A & T) TPSManufacturing ideas set grounds for TPS Lean Manufacturing Very wasteful BIBLIOGRAPHY Liker, Jeffrey K. The Toyota Way 14 Management Principles from the Worlds superlative Manufacturer. New York McGraw-Hill, 2004. Print. Liker, Jeffrey K. , and David Meier. Toyota Talent Developing Your People the Toyota Way. New York McGraw-Hill, 2007.Print Meyer, Stephen. The Five Dollar Day Labor Management and Social Control in the Ford Motor Company, 1908-1921. Albany State University of New York, 1981. Print. Ford, Henry, and Samuel Crowther. Today and Tomorrow,. Garden City, NY Doubleday, Page , 1926. Print. Starkey, Ken, and Alan McKinlay. Strategy and the Human Resource Ford and the Search for Competitive Advantage. Oxford Blackwell Busines s, 1993. Print. Toyota. Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 22 Apr. 2011. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Toyota. What Is Fordism? description and Meaning, Business Dictionary. BusinessDictionary. com Online Business Dictionary. Web. 22 Apr. 2011. http//www. businessdictionary. com/definition/Fordism. html. Assembly Line. Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 22 Apr. 2011. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Assembly_line. Amadeo, Kimberly. Auto Bailout The Big 3 Bailout Government Bailout of Auto Industry. US scrimping and Business US Economic Indicators US Economic News. 31 Dec. 2009. Web. 22 Apr. 2011. http//useconomy. about. com/od/criticalssues/a/auto_bailout. htm.

Autobiography Of a Pen Essay

memorial Of a Penfeelings that lay inside her, through her writing. She used to call me her Lucky Pen and i was proud of that status. But one day, I remember her writing writing agiotageSavedAn Autobiography Through Fiction-Based Proseof his life and, through his prose, still does. George Orwell wrote his autobiography not as a book written in the first person, but as a lifetime of prose based PremiumJayson De rats AutobiographyJayson de Lemons Autobiography I once asked myself, how history was written. I said, I have to invent it. When I wish as now to tell of overcritical incidents PremiumAutobiography Of a Yogi Summarypen of Paramhansa Yogananda, whose teachings my husband and myself have had the pleasure of studying for twenty age. The value of Yoganandas Autobiography is PremiumAutobiography1922 THE QUINN & BODEN CO. PRESS RAHWAY, N. J. CONTENTS Introduction vii The Autobiography I. Ancestry and Early Life in Boston 3 II. Beginning Life as a Printer 21 PremiumThe Power Of T he PenGandhi. He read several works by this great leader, including his autobiography, and believed in the non-violent ideals that it promoted. The impact they made Premiumn Autobiography Twenty One Years In The MakingAutobiography Twenty One Years in the Making Born middling two days before Christmas, I started my life in the tender loving arms of my mother, and my ever-guiding PremiumThe Autobiography Of Benjamin Franklinof nearly 30 years and covering his life only until 1759 (he died in 1790), The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin is actually tells approximately half of his life PremiumThe Autobiography Of Benjamin FranklinHe died on April 17, 1790. The first five chapters of the Autobiography were composed in England in 1771, continued in 1784-5, and again in 1788, atwhich date PremiumAutobiographyChristine Jorgensen story Christine Jorgensen (May 30, 1926 May 3, 1989) was the first widely known person to have sex reassignment surgery in this case PremiumAutobiographyMemoir , Spiritual autobiography * lifespan * Diaries and Journals * Electronic literature * Erotic literature * Fable, Fairy tale, Folklore * Fiction o

Queen Elizabeth: Golden Age

Elizabeths Golden Age Elizabeth was Queen of England from 1558-1603. During that time England was a strong country and she was a no-hit queen. Many people thought Elizabeth would not last long without a powerful husband but they were proved wrong. In fact Elizabeth was very dodgy in not choosing a husband. She didnt choose a husband because she didnt want anybody taking over her throne. There were four men that she could energize espouse but said no to. The first man was Philip of Spain. Philip of Spain had married Elizabeths sister Mary and was expecting Elizabeth to say yes to his proposal.Elizabeth turned him down though because she didnt want to marry the same man as her sister and alike Philip was a devout Catholic. The English didnt like foreigners and hated Catholic ones crimson more. There had been a rebellion when Mary had married Philip. This was an separate reason why Elizabeth decided not to marry Philip. Another man whom Elizabeth could boast married was Charles of Austria. She decided over against him as well though because she thought that he would use England to fight his own wars and she didnt want England to get caught up in other countries squabbles.Elizabeth could have also married a wealthy nobleman from a powerful English family but decided against him excessively as if she had married him hence(prenominal) the other noblemen could have got jealous and started a rebellion. She was also disposed(p) in not marrying a nobleman because if she kept them all(a) guessing then they would all remain loyal as they would all think that they had a take chances to get some wealth and power. The last man of which she turned down was Robert Dudley who was a good looking man and whose wife had just passed away. Elizabeth turned him down too though as she thought that he might take the chance to steal her throne away from her.Even though Elizabeth was very clever in not choosing a husband that would take over all her power, some sexist histor ians will argue that although Elizabeth didnt have a husband she had excellent Male advisors who helped and supported her without her reign. One of these men was William Cecil or Lord Burghley. During his time, William Cecil helped Elizabeth through her reign and was alship canal there for her. He overhauld her as secretary, served her as position of Lord Treasurer and together with the help of Sir Francis Walsingham devised an intricate spy network that helped produce the Babington Plot.He was also instrumental in having Mary Queen of Scots executed and even when he had lost his hearing at the age of seventy, continued to serve Elizabeth who looked upon him as a father figure. He carried on serving Elizabeth all the way until his death in 1598. One of her greatest challenges was to hold England together disrespect the religious divisions amongst her people. Elizabeth did this by setting a middle road. Elizabeth wanted England to have peace and not be divided over religion. She tried to find ways which both the Catholic and Protestant sides would accept and be happy.She made Protestantism the official religion in England. She did not call herself the Head of the Church of England, instead she was cognize as the Supreme Governor of the English Church. To please the Protestants she made all churches use the prayer book in English that Edward had used and allowed the priests once again to marry. To please the Catholics she made some changes to some words in the prayer book and also let priests were special vestments. She did not give way to extremists though and would punish them. Even though she would punish Protestants and Catholics she would always punish Catholics more severely.If a protestant extremist wrote a book saying anything bad or wrong about Elizabeths decisions to divide the country peacefully would have their writing hand chopped off to stop them writing any more books. But if a Catholic extremist was caught trying to convert someone to Cathol icism then they would be arrested, tortured and then eventually hanged. Elizabeths preaching of the extremists may have seemed horrible but it got the message across and England ended up much better than it had started off. Elizabeth dealt with opposition from inside the country effectively.She didnt sole(prenominal) deal with extremists but also dealt with Mary, Queen of Scots. Mary returned to Scotland after her first husbands death. She married again to her first cousin, Henry Stuart (Lord Darnley) four years later but their union was unhappy and in February 1567 there was a big explosion at their house and Darnley was found dead in the garden, manifestly strangled. She soon married James Hepburn who was actually the main murder suspect for Lord Darnleys murder. But soon after, following an uprising against the couple, Mary was gaol in a castle.After an unsuccessful attempt to reclaim the throne, Mary fled to England to seek protection from her first cousin, once removed, E lizabeth. Elizabeth had Mary arrested though as soon as she was in the country. This was because of the threat that Mary presented, who had previously claimed the throne to be her own. Mary spent nineteen years in custody, guarded in castles and manor houses across England until she was tried and executed by Elizabeth for her involvement in the Babington temporary hookup, a plot to assassinate Elizabeth.Elizabeths treatment of Mary not just helped stop the Babington plot but helped Elizabeths control of England too. This is because Elizabeth had executed one of the head Catholics which make the others think again and had also helped her since Mary would have been the next in military control to the throne after Elizabeth. A successful ruler needs to keep her country safe. Elizabeth did this by defeating the Spanish Armada. Philip of Spain thought Elizabeth as an illegitimate ruler of England. Elizabeth had also helped the Dutch in the Dutch revolt against Spain.As retaliation, Phi lip sent out a fleet of ships, Armada, to invade and conquer England. The fleet set out with 22 warships and an tendency of sailing through the English Channel. Philips plan was going well and the Armada had reached its first goal, to anchor at the coastal border area between France and the Spanish Netherlands. While awaiting communications from the army that would invade the South East of England, it was driven from its anchorage by an English fire ship attack. England had already defeated umteen of the Spanish ships so the Spanish fleet decided regroup and withdraw north.A return voyage to Spain was plotted and the fleet sailed into the Atlantic, past Ireland but severe storms disrupt the fleets course. More than 24 vessels were wrecked insuring that England had victory. There was one thing that got the Englishmen ready and motivated and that was Elizabeths speech. During her speech she said I greet I have the body of a weak and feeble woman, but I have the heart and soul of a King, and a Kind of England too Throughout her reign Elizabeth saw the importance of maintaining an picture.She got artists to paint portraits of her throughout her life. But she didnt just have normal portraits painted, she had them painted with significant things in. An example of this is that she would be wearing very expensive clothes to show she had wealth. During her paintings she could also have a bible in her hand to show that she held power over the religions, she could have a map in her hand to show that she ruled over the world and in one of her portraits she had Elizabeth Regina (Elizabeth Queen) written behind her.She is also clever in one of these photos as if you look at the top of the portrait you see the Spanish Armada sailing out to invade England on the left, Elizabeth herself is in the middle and then you have the wrecks of the Spanish Armada on the right. If we look for one single thing that made Elizabeth successful it must be her intelligence. I have chose n this because she was clever in not choosing a husband, she sorted out the religious divisions, she defeated an Armada with a single speech and also maintained a perfect image throughout. This is why, even today, her reign is known as The Golden Age. By Joe Tapper.

Intro to Macro Notes

A situation In which unlimited wants exceed the Ilmlted resources unattached to fulfill those wants Economics The study of the choices people make to strain their goals, given their incomparable resources. Economic Model A simplified version of reality used to analyze real-world economic situations.Often based on unrealistic assumptions that alter the problem at hand without substanti completelyy affecting the validity of the answer No one model can address every important topic, so we will learn diff models as we study difftopics Economic analysis may be positive or normative Positive analysis Analysis interested with what is Positive statements can be evaluated as true or false using only data. For congressman, After speeding cameras were Installed on 1-38, the average speed of motorists regrets reased. Normative analysis Analysis concerned with what ought to be.Normative statemnts involve personal values, so they cannot be evaluated as true or flase using only data the gove rnemtn should plant addition speeding cameras on 1-380 Economics is studied on two levels Microeconomics The study of how households and firms make choices, how they nteract in markets, and how the government attempts to influence their choices. Macroeconomics The study ot the economy as a whole including topics such as Inflation, unemployment, and economic growth. Micro and macro are closely Interwlned because changes In the overall economy arise from the decisions of individual households and firms.CHAPTER 2 Trade off The idea hat because of scarcity, producing much of one good or assist means producing less of another good or run PPH A curve snowlng tne maxlmum attalnaDle comDlnatlons 0T two products tn ay be produced with available resources and current technology The PPF is an economic model used to analyze the tradeoffs that individuals firms, and countries face when deciding how to employ their scarce resources. Combinations outside the PPF are unattainable, given the ava ilable resources and current technology (scarcity) Combinations inside or on the PPF are attainable, given current shit.Inside the PPF is ineffificent, reosuces are not world used and possible for economy to produce more of one without making more of other Comibinations of the PPF are efficient because the maximum output obtained from he available resouces are current technology so it is impossible for the economy to produce more of one good without producing less of the other(Trade ofO Oportunity cost The highest-valued alternative that must be given up to engage in an activity Every choice has an opportunity cost because every choice has a next-best alternative In our pPF example near can use all is avaible resources and current technology to produce either 200 laptops per week or 400 diggingss per week 200L=400T so 1 L=2T and IT=O. L airlesss Marginal opportunity cost of 1 laptop is constant at 2 tablets, meaning that for Near to produce 1 more laptop, it must give up producin g 2 tablets inversely, Nears marginal opportunity cost of 1 tablet is constant at one-half of a laptop, meaning that for Near to produce 1 more tablet, it must give up producing one-half of a laptop In the same example, Far can use all resources and currnet technology to produce either 220 laptops per week or 1100 tablets per week 220L=1100T, so IL-5T and IT=. 2L Fars marginal opportunity cost of 1 laptop is constant at 5 tablets, and Fars marginal opportunity cost of 1 tablet is constant at one-fifth ofa laptopA bowed-out PPF illustrates increasing marginal opportunity costs as the economy increases it doing of one good in one-unit increments, it must decrease tis production of the other good by larger and larger amounts (see page 44 of the textbook for a numerical example) I nls occurs Decause some resources are netter sultea to produce one g ratner than the other A bowed-out PPF is more realistic than a straight-line PPF but we use straight-line PPFs for simpleness (the conclus ions are the same for both) At any given time, the resources available to an economy are fixed, but over time, the esources available to an economy may increase or decrease. When an economy gains resources, its PPF shirts outbound, and when an economy loses resources , its PPF shifts inward An improvement in technology makes it possible for an economy to produce more goods and services with the same amount of resources, so the economys PPF shifts outward when technology improves. Economic Growth The ability of the economy to increase the production of goods and services. Outward shifts of an economys PPF represent economic growth EXAMPLES illustrate the effect of each of the interest on a bowed-out PPF for corn and computersComparative advantage The ability of an individual, a firm or country to produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than competitors Near has the compartative advantage in the production of laptops Fars marginical opportunity cost of 1 laptop is 5 ta blets, plot of ground nears marginial oppurnity cost of 1 laptop is only 2 tablets. Far has the relative advantage in the production of tablets. Nears marginal opportunity cost of 1 tablet is one-half of a laptop, while fars marginal opportunity cost of 1 tablet is only one-fifth ofa laptop. It is possitble o have the absolute advantage without having comparative advantage n production of that good (far and laptops) It is possible to have comparative advantage without having absolute advantage too. near and laptops) Gains from trade arise form distinctiveness and trade are based on comparative advantage.

Business ethics Essay

The field regarding vogue First is a very interesting case as it allows for a discussion to take place in relation to ethics. Ethics could be defined as moral principles that govern a individuals or groups behavior. In other words, ethics allow for individuals to distinguish between dear and wrong, and to make decisions based on what is right or wrong for either particular situation. In this situation, Sandy, the part-time bookkeeper of Fashion First is approached with a situation where she noticed that $500 cash was missing from individually deposit while she was looking through weekly deposit chats.After a more thorough inspection of the monthly tax documents that the owner of Fashion First, Buzz Thompson (her manager) filled out, she noticed that the monthly gross revenue was $2,000 less than what had actually been counted. After she approached Buzz Thompson about the scenario, Buzz asserted that she shouldnt be concerned since she wasnt the person who signed the forms. This stupefys up an ethical dilemma that allows for a discussion on what the right thing to do is, and how morals could bear upon the decision made by Sandy.This case is very interesting due to the fact that Sandy is only an intern who is an accounting student at a University. ling Hunter, a Senior in the CPA firm, was one for Sandy to go to if in need of anyone to talk to or attain advice from for anything regarding the company. Sandy mentioned to Heather her knowledge of unlawful actions regarding Fashion First. Sandys concern related to the handling of sales revenues, as monies are counted and deposited on a weekly derriere as a chart is filled out with categories carefully delineating the type of payment cash, checks, American Express, or Visa/Mastercard.She would bring her chart to her employer (in this case Mr. Thompson) and her employer would bring his own written in total of the actual amount deposited on his own chart, basically comparing the two charts. The issue in this ca se of discernible fraudulent behavior completely disregards the IMA Statement of Ethical Professional Practice and its principles. This IMA Statement follows the principles of honesty, fairness, objectivity, and responsibility, and if any member fails to comply with the following standards may result in disciplinary action.Mr. Thompson clearly fails to comply with the standards of the IMA Statement in many ways. In regards to competence, Buzz fails to perform professional duties in accordance with relevant laws, regulations, and technical standards and fails to yield decision support information and recommendations that are accurate, clear, concise, and timely. The amounts in his chart are low in comparison to the chart calculated by Sandy so the information is inaccurate, and not concise, as it is against the law.In regards to confidentiality, it is mentioned to refrain from using confidential information for unethical or illegal advantage. Mr. Thompson does the complete oppos ite as he illegally mistakenly counts $2,000 less than what had actually been counted in Sandys chart. This is illegal advantage as that $2,000 is in his pocked at the end of the day. In regards to Integrity, Mr. Thompson disregards the responsibilities which read refrain from engaging in any conduct that would prejudice carrying out duties ethically and abstain from engaging in or supporting any activity that might discredit the profession. It is obvious that what he is doing is illegal, and that it discredits the profession. In regards to credibility, Mr. Thompson does not communicate information fairly and objectively, as he tells Sandy that she shouldnt be concerned since she isnt the one who signed the forms. This is unethical behavior by Buzz Thompson, and Sandy did the right thing by approaching him in regards to the situation.

Succubus Heat CHAPTER 1

Sleeping with my therapist was a boastful idea.I knew it too, but I couldnt re entirelyy help it. There were only so many multiplication I could hear why dont you explain that and Tell me how you feel. So, I finally snapped and decided to show the zany how I felt. Ive gotta say, for a decent guy who had never cheated on his wife, he wasnt that hard to comprise reinforcement of. And by not hard, I mean ridiculously easy. His pseudo morals gave me a strong succuba vitality fix, and when you consider that what we did was probably the most productive thing that ever took place on his couch, it was nearly ilk I did a genuine deed.Still, I knew my boss was release to be pissed, seeing as he was the one whod ordered me to seek counseling in the first place.Do not submit Jerome, I warned my friends, tapping my cigarette against the ashtray. I dont want to deal with that flesh of fall kayoed.My friends and I were sitting at a booth in Cold July, an industrial club d birth in Seattl es Belltown district. The place was nighttime and loud, with crisscrossing pipes on the walls and ceiling forming the bulk of the d?cor. Because it was a private club, it didnt have to adhere to the citys public smoking ban, which was a perk for me. In the last few months, Id found nicotine was one of the essential things helping me cope. Other things on the essential list vodka, Nine Inch Nails, a steady supply of moral men, and an all-purpose cattish attitude.Look, Georgina, said my friend Hugh. He was an imp, a type of hellish legal assistant who bought souls for our masters and did consort middle-management tasks. He had dark-cropped hair and was big with proscribed cosmos fat. Im no expert in mental health, but Im discharge to go out on a limb here and say that probably wasnt a utile step on the road to healing.I shrugged and let my look scan the crowded room for potential drop victims. There were some pretty good pickings here. Well, he wasnt that good. At therapy, I m ean. Besides, I dont gauge I need it anymore.Silence met me, inasmuch as silence could meet me in a place so noisy. I turned back to my friends. Hugh was making no pretense of hiding his youre fucking crazy look. Our lamia friends, Peter and Cody, at least had the decency to avert their eye. I narrowed mine and put out the cigarette.I dont suppose, said Peter at last, that this is anybody youd possibly, uh, like to date long term?Yeah, agreed Cody, eyes large-minded and hopeful. I bet a therapist would be a great listener. And you wouldnt even have to right for it.My insurance pays for it, I snapped. And I dont really appreciate your passive-aggressive attitude about my boyfriend.Its not that passive, said Hugh. You could do better, sweetie.The guys corrupt and going to Hell. How is this a problem for you? And you didnt like my last boyfriend either. Maybe you should stop badgering about my love support and go back to figuring out how to get your latest secretary into bed.In what had to be a weird twist of the universe, none of my friends liked my current boyfriend, a dark magician named Dante. Dantes morals were pretty nonexistent, and he owned stock in bitterness and cynicism. That would make you conceive hed fit in perfectly with this group of damned souls, but for whatever reason, he didnt.You arent meant to be with soulfulness bad, said Cody. We were all immortal now but were considered slighter immortals. That meant we had once been piece before sell our souls into Hells service. Cody was young compared to the rest of us in our little circle. Hugh claimed almost a century. Peter and I had millennia. As such, in that location was almost a navet? about Cody, a charming idealism that rivaled the kind I used to have.It had been shattered when my previous boyfriend, a human named solidifying, had left me for a friend of mine. Seth was a good soul, quiet and infinitely kind. Hed made me believe in better things, like that maybe there was hope for a succubus like me. Id thought I was in love-no, I had been in love. Even I could admit that. merely as a succubus, I brought a dangerous chemical element to any relationship. When I had sex with a guy (or a girl-it worked either way), I stole their life energy, which was the power that fueled e precise human soul. It unbroken me alive and sustained my immortal existence. The uncloudedr the guy, the more energy I took. The more energy I took, the more I shortened his life. With Dante, I had almost no effect. He had little energy to give, so our sex life was relatively safe, and I therefore desire my fixes from meaningless guys on the side.With Sethwell, that had been a different story. Sleeping with him would have had very detrimental effects-so Id refused to do it. For a while, wed lived on love alone, our relationship being about a lot more than a physical act. Over time, however, that had taken its toll, as had a number of simple relationship complications. Things had finall y pursy up when Seth had slept with my friend Maddie. I bet hed done it to encourage me to break up, hoping to spare me afterlife pain. Whatever the initial intent, he and Maddie had actually gone on to establish a fairly hard relationship in the following months.I hadnt taken that very well.Theres no pleasing you guys, I growled, beckoning the host for another(prenominal) drink. He ignored me, irritating me further. You dont like good ones. You dont like bad ones. What the fuck does it take?A new voice abruptly cut into our circle. Please tell me were discussing your romantic hijinks, Georgie. Theres nothing I enjoy more.There he was, standing beside our table my boss Jerome, archdemon of Seattle and its greater metropolitan area. I glared. I didnt appreciate the mocking tone-or him calling me Georgie. He sat down beside Hugh, and the waiter Id been trying to summon speed over immediately. We ordered a new round of drinks.Jerome was clearly in a good supposition today, whic h always made our lives easier. He had on a black designer suit, and his hair was styled exactly the like as John Cusacks had been in a recent TV interview I watched. That probably bears mentioning Jeromes human body of choice was a clone of John Cusack. Succubi can change shape because thats part of what helps us with seduction. Demons can change shape simply because-like angels-theyre insanely powerful beings who have been around since the beginning of time. Theyre greater immortals. Because of a weird fan obsession that he adamantly denied, Jerome chose to interact in the mortal gentleman looking like the actor. The strange thing was that when we were out like this, humans never seemed to notice the resemblance.You havent been out with us in a while, I pointed out, hoping to change the subject. I thought youve been busy with demon stuff. rumor had it that Jerome was sparring with another demon, though none of us knew the details.He took one of my cigarettes out of the pack wit hout asking. A moment later, the end of the cigarette lit on its own. Show- finish up.Things have actually taken a loving turn, he said. He inhaled deeply and then let the smoke swirl around him. One less thing to deal with. Id hoped the incessant babbling about your romantic woes was withal going away, but I suppose thats too much to hope for. Are you still with that charlatan?I threw up my hands. Why does everyone hate Dante? You guys should be embracing him as a brother.Jerome considered, dark eyes thoughtful. He annoys me. You can do better.Jesus Christ, I said.Maybe shed see that if shed stop doing stupid shit like sleeping with her therapist, illustrious Hugh, in what was apparently speculate to be a helpful tone.I turned on him, eyes wide. Did you listen to anything I just said? Plenty, he said.Meanwhile, Jeromes lazy, pleased expression disappeared. He fixed his wish on me, eyes burning like flame yet inexplicably making me feel cold all over. He smashed the cigarette o ut and shot up from his seat. Grabbing my arm, he jerked me up from my own defect and started dragging me from the table.Come with me, he hissed.I stumbled with him out to the hall that led to the restrooms. Once out of the thought of others, he pushed me against a wall and leaned toward me, face filled with fury. It was a sign of his agitation that he was behaving like a human. He could have simply transported both of us to some isolated place.You fucked your therapist? he exclaimed.I gulped. I wasnt making much progress.GeorgieWhy is this a problem? He was a good soul. I thought that was what you wanted me to doI wanted you to get this fucking chip discharge your shoulder that youve had ever since that boring mortal dumped you.I flinched. It was kind of a weird thing. Id been so depress after the Seth breakup that Jerome had finally flipped out and told me to go seek help because he was degenerate of listening to me bitch and moan. The strangeness of a demon encouraging couns eling for one of his employees wasnt lost on me. But honestly, how could he understand? How could he understand what it was like to have your heart smashed? To be ripped from the person you loved most in the world? My whole existence had lost meaning, and eternity had seemed unimaginable to bear. For weeks, I wouldnt go out or talk much to anybody. Id isolated myself, lost in my own grief. That was when Jerome had thrown up his hands and demanded I snap out of it.And I had, kind of. Id swung the other way. Id suddenly become angry-so, so angry at the way life had treated me. Some of my misfortunes were my own fault. But Seth? I didnt know. I didnt know what had happened there, and I felt wronged by the world and the lifetimes of hurt it kept giving me. So, Id started getting back at it. Id stopped caring. Id thrown myself into full succubus mode pursuit out the most moral men I could, stealing their life, and breaking their hearts with little remorse. It helped with the pain. Somet imes.Im doing what Im supposed to I yelled. Im scoring soul after soul. You have nothing to complain about.You have a cattish attitude and take hold picking fights with everyone-and you arent getting better. Im tired of it. And Im tired of you.I froze, my antagonism turning to pure fear. When a demon said he was tired of you, it often resulted in being recalled to Hell. Or being smote.Jerome I tried to assess my best strategy here. Charm? Contrition?He stepped away and took a deep, calming breath. It didnt help much. His anger came through loud and clear.Im sending you away. Im going to outsource you to someone. What ? My anger returned, force my fear away momentarily. Outsourcing was a huge insult to a succubus. You cant do that.I can do whatever I fucking want. You answer to me. A lanky guy turned down the hall, mien toward the restroom. Jerome fixed him with a piercing, terrifying look. The guy yelped and hastily headed back the other way. Theres an archdemon in Vancouver who wants someone to keep an eye on a cult he has an interest in up there.Up there My mouth dropped open. You mean Vancouver, BC? Youre sending me to Canada ? Fuck. I really had gone too far. There was also a Vancouver in Washington. That wouldnt have been so bad. At least I would have stayed domestic.Hed wanted a succubus since he only has one and couldnt spare her. Theyve got their work cut out for them up there, you know. I almost considered sending them Tawny. He made a face at the mention of his recently acquired and very, very inept succubus. But, well, shes notoptimal. I hadnt wanted to give up you either, but now I think itll be worth missing my useful succubus for a while to get you out of my hair. I need some peace and quiet.Look, Jerome, I said, hoping I sounded penitent. What do you want me to do? Get another therapist? I can do that. Ill get a woman. An ugly one. And Ill try to lay send off the attitude and-Thats my decision, Georgie. You need something to occupy you, and thisll make Cedric happy. He figures a succubus is the best choice to dawn his little devil-worshipping cult.Devil wor-what, you mean like, Satanists?Something like that.I stared. Canadian Satanists? Youre sending me to a group of Canadian Satanists?His only answer was a shrug.If this were happening to anyone else, it would be hilarious, I said. But why are you doing it? Since when do you help anyone-let alone another demon? Demons tended to be insanely competitive with each other.Again, Jerome didnt answer. He took out a cigarette-honestly, if he had his own, whyd he steal mine earlier?-and did the lighting trick again. He seemed a little less tense after taking a deep drag on it.Something else is going on, I said warily. Youre using me to use him. Whats this really about?Altruism, he said, rolling his eyes.JeromeGeorgina, he returned, eyes hard. You have no right to question this, not as much as youve pissed me off lately. Now go pack your things and brush up on the metric syste m.

Introduction To Enrollment System Essay

INTRODUCTION enrolment carcass is one of the most important and evident, not plainly in a university, but as well as in lower aims of education. An accurate and efficient enrolment records helps to ensure a good impression of the sanctuary on possible enrollees encouraging them to matriculate in the institution. The purpose of an registration surgical operation is to provide a means for caters and the faculty to write down data that atomic number 18 essential to enrollment. As the enrollees increase all year, the enrollment procedures become harder and harder to deal. The amount of information that needs to be jot down also increases. This only helps to slower process and confusion among the staffs and faculty.Also, unexpected problems such as loss of information may occur. A manual process of enrollment formation takes more time and effort and causes delays of transaction. The unsystematic procedure of indoctrinate during enrollment is now dreaded by them. Instead st udent enrollees have to stand and wait of coat it in an hour or two, sometimes students are made to come back the next daytime or even after a week so that they can be officially enrolled. The process would also be burden for those students and parents who would line-up for hours average to get enrolled and paid. This problem give be eliminated in this proposed system.The desire behind an enrollment system is not a new concept. As enrollees increase every year, enrollment procedures become harder to deal. This forget only serve to increase the problem facing enrollment that provides more uncomplicated way in enrolling. It provide help their institution to have another system that will put forward enrollment processes so as to meet the quality that their institutions are trying to meet. Technology has been a dissociate of our daily lives. Billions of people are using computer and we need to be aware of all the things most us to respond properly. Today, the use of technolog y has been an effective tool on improving such genial of enrollment system.See more how to write an introductionEnrolment system using LAN will provide the needs in storing information in a faster, more convenient way of storing files of the enrollees in a computer system. It will decrease the effort of faculty and staff in storing files of individually take aim-age child every now and then. This will also serve as informationespecially for the new enrollees, transferee, and teacher in able to get access in subject, and pupils. This information here can be viewed just a second without worrying that a single file is lost.STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEMThe burden of contribution states that the questions the researchers used in proposed study, the enrollment system of Lasam West,Central SchoolSpecifically, it seeks to answer the following questions1. How is the enrollment process in the institution?2. What are the problems encountered by the assigned staff on the current enrollment proc ess?3. What should be done to solve the problems encountered by the staff?4. What is the perception of the end users of the Computerized registration System in ground ofa. Us efficacy?b. Design?c. User friendliness?d. Error handling?e. Reliability? andf. Acceptability?5. What is the overall performance level of the system as perceived by the respondents?OBJECTIVES OF THE engageThe main objective of this study is to design and to progress a Computerized System for the enrollment of the pupils in the School. Specifically, it aims to1. Determine the procedures of enrolment process by the faculty and staff and their advisers of the School. 2. Identify the problems encountered by the teachers, advisers, and pupils in relation to the present procedures of enrollment. 3. Find out and provide solution to the problems encountered by the pupils, the teachers and advisers in relation to enrolment 4. Determine the perception of the end users of the enrollment system in call of itsa. Usabil ityb. Designc. Error handlinge. Reliabilityf. Acceptability5. Verify the overall performance level of the system as perceived by the respondentsa. Usabilityb. Designc. Error handlinge. Reliabilityf. AcceptabilitySIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDYThe main output of this study will be beneficial to the following stakeholders The Institution. The Computerized Enrollment System will eventually raise the quality of services offered by the School.The Faculty and Staff. The system will lessen the repetitive, time-consuming enrollment records monitoring tasks of the faculty of the School. The system provides posting the names and level of pupils and automatically generates individual pupils information, total of subjects, classify pupils in their grade level.The Registrar. The system will ultimately lessen the burden of the registrar in issuing enrolment form for retrieving and storing data purposes.The Advisers. Since the system provides list of pupils with deficiencies, this will help the adviser s to identify pupils needing tending and counseling. The Pupils. The development of the Computerized Enrollment System will make the enrollment process faster than the usual rule of process and will consequently lessen enrollment time. The electronic database created with the system will eventually lessen the time. The Researcher. This study will enable the researcher to be more familiar in terms of the enrollment process of pupils particularly the transferees. Also, this will aid the developer to have more aptitude in computer program and to have a supplementary enhancement in his skills inanalyzing and organizing information. The Future Researchers. The study will serve as a ready reference for other researchers who may wish to conduct a like system.SCOPE AND DELIMITATION OF THE STUDYThis study is focused on the design and development of a Computerized Enrollment System of each pupils enrolled at Lasam West Central School, Cabatacan East, Lasam Cagayan. The time they are admit ted until they finished the grade take aim enrolled.1. The proposed system is designed to accept personal information of the enrollee which includes ethnic affiliation and feeder school. 2. The system generates reports such as individual enrollment sheets of pupils, like distribution of pupils by address, age profile, minority group profile, sex activity profile, and enrollment data. 3. The system is designed in a local area network which will further in providing an electronic database for the storage of enrollment obtained by pupils every year which will serve as basis for monitoring their enrollment information and classifying them into grade levels. 4. Servers will be managed by the assigned piece of the faculty of each institute to the information of the enrollee. They will be the ones who will manage all the records of each student may it be a newcomers or transferees.5. A in effect(p) backup internally backs up the entire database, which includes part of the transaction log, so that the entire database will be recovered to the point in time at which the backup will be completed. Its very important to analyze and actualise the amount of free space required for full backups on the server. During a full backup, the backup operation basically copies only the data that is available in the database to the backup file. The free or unused space which was available in the database is completely discarded.The proposed automated enrollment system was purely for enrollment only. It doesnt support any grading system. Each of the information is stored at the server where the proposed system will be LAN-Based. The system is not designed to generate ID because of the contract between the school and the photographer regarding the schools IDs.This study is limited only on the information provided by the Lasam West, Central School.DEFINITION OF nameComputerit is the primary tool where the system will be installed. Network. It is a group of computers and other devic es that are connected and share resources Performance. It is the capability or ability of a system to work along the developments. Security. The ability to prevent unauthorized access whether accidental or deliberate to programs or data. Server. This refers to the main terminal in a network. It handles and manages the operations in a network. Software. It refers to the program for a computer to workSystem. It refers to any accrual of component elements for the network to perform a task Usability. This refers to one of the indicators of software performance which focuses on the functionality of the system and can be used by specific user to achieve specified goals with effectiveness, efficiency and blessedness in a specified context of use. User friendliness. This refers to one of the indicators of software performance which focuses on the functionality and usability of the system. Accuracy. The supplying of right or agreed results or effects Design. This refers to the process of planning and problem-solving for a software solution. Error-handling. It refers to the anticipation, sleuthing and resolution of programming, application and communication error. Enrollment form- This is a document which lists down the required subjects of the enrollee.

Do environmentalists overstate their

Do Environmentalists enlarge Their Case? The very interesting article Do Environmentalists Overstate Their Case? is included in an donnish book Taking sides. In the article writer provides articles for and against the motion. Both the sides atomic number 18 well addressed and are very convincing. However, I personally think that, purlieualists do overstate their case. According to environmentalists the institution is going to glare in a handbasket but I disagree with the statement because Various individuals organizations and nations re fetching initiatives to improve the condition of the environment.Like for instance, according to the article published in Japan Times in Feb 23, 2013, capital of Japan and Beijing are cooperating to decrease the air pollution and its menace. Similarly, according to article published in Delhi(lndia) governing site various steps have been taken to reduce pollution like ban of vehicles sure-enough(a) than 15 years, ban in vehicles driven in c onventional fuels etc. These rules are being efficaciously implemented though transportation enforcement team.These are few among many examples of initiatives taken to improve the environment olibanum world is definitely getting better and non worse in days to come. Furthermore, environmentalists are cogitate too much on environmental degradation and totally ignoring about the improvement in environmental condition. They fail to address the cases of environmental improvement. For example according to The economist in the article The east is blue-eyed(a) America and Europe combined are cutting down their emissions by 60m tones a year in spite of increase in industrial activities.The above shown chart as published by world bank clearly shows that sulphur- dioxide concentration in all the major places are in decreasing trend. These are some of the facts that environmentalists forget to mention. Most importantly environmentalists have to understand that environment is a dynamic and not static. If its degraded today, it can always get better tomorrow. We dont really have to make a fray out of it and exaggerate to the extent that it makes deal panic. We can also notice it in our real lives that the environment is actually dynamic.For example My father told me that The Bagmati river which is one of the most important river of my country Nepal was very clean when he was a child. However, as a child I saw only the polluted version the river. But, as the time passed by various measures were taken to clean up the river. At local level people started cleaning it up and at national level various policies were set up. Now, I can leave it for myself that the river is cleaner than it used to be. Similarly, the western countries have followed the pattern of grow first, clean up later.During the puzzle out of development and progress the environment is affected adversely. However, later they take the initiatives and clean up the environment. In this way, the environmen t is changing, sometimes for bad and sometimes for good. Thus, environmental degradation is not a big issue. TO the environment is up every passing day. The government policies and rules indicate that, the statistics proves that and our own experiences assures the point.